Sunday, April 24, 2022

Existentialism

 Existentialism

 A philosophical theory or approach which emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will.

Thought 

 1. I thought we might want by asking what is existence cultism although the first person who referred to himself as an existentialist.

2. There is but one truly serious philosophy  problem and that is suicide.

 






                                               


                                                     


"Absurd is neither in man not in the word, it can only occur in their presence together- man and the world" 

There are three important  thing which we have to remember. A total absence of hope, a continuous, rejection, conscious dissatisfaction.














In this video teachers teaching Nietzsche idea and explain existentialism. Ubermensche suggest to make free as well as freedom to do anything.




In this video Eric Dodson had share his experience of existentialism. Also he was interestingly discussed existentialism helped him.








There is a different between essentialism and existentialism. 

Questions

 What is Camus means by the absurd?

What is the philosophy behind Dadaism?

Why is suicide the one truly serious philosophical Problem?




Wednesday, April 6, 2022

An Artist Floating World

Kazuo Ishiguro

Kazuo Ishiguro, in full Sir Kazuo Ishiguro, Japanese-born British novelist known for his lyrical tales of regret fused with subtle optimism. In 2017 he won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his works that “uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world.”

Ishiguro’s first novel, A Pale View of Hills (1982), details the postwar memories of Etsuko, a Japanese woman trying to deal with the suicide of her daughter Keiko. Set in an increasingly Westernized Japan following World War II, An Artist of the Floating World (1986) chronicles the life of elderly Masuji Ono, who reviews his past career as a political artist of imperialist propaganda. Ishiguro’s Booker Prize-winning The Remains of the Day (1989; film 1993) is a first-person narrative, the reminiscences of Stevens, an elderly English butler whose prim mask of formality has shut him off from understanding and intimacy. With the publication of The Remains of the Day, Ishiguro became one of the best-known European novelists at just 35 years of age. His next novel, The Unconsoled (1995)—a radical stylistic departure from his early, conventional works that received passionately mixed reviews—focuses on lack of communication and absence of emotion as a concert pianist arrives in a European city to give a performance.

 1. 'Lantern' appears 34 times in the novel. Even on the cover page, the image of lanterns is displayed. What is the significance of Lantern in the novel?

2. Write in brief a review of the film based on the novel

3. Debate on the Uses of Art / Artist (Five perspectives: 1. Art for the sake of art - aesthetic delight, 2. Art for Earning Money / Business purpose, 3. Art for Nationalism / Imperialism - Art for the propaganda of Government Power, 4. Art for the Poor / Marxism, and 5. No need of art and artist (Masuji's father's approach)

4. What is the relevance of this novel is our times?

Friday, April 1, 2022

Nineteen eighty four

 What is a dystopian fiction ? Is '1984' a dystopian fiction?

The etymology of the word dystopia (dis-TOE-pee-uh) describes these settings succinctly but perfectly. By combining the Ancient Greek dys, meaning “bad” + topos, meaning “place,” dystopia literally means “bad place.”

Dystopian literature is a form of speculative fiction that began as a response to utopian literature. A dystopia is an imagined community or society that is dehumanizing and frightening. A dystopia is an antonym of a utopia, which is a perfect society.

What according to you is the central theme of this novel?

What do you understand by the term 'Orwellian' ?

Write in brief about 'newspeak' - and refer to Orwell & Pinter's essays ?

The Mechanics of Writing

  what is Mechanics of Writing ?  The mechanics of writing refer to the technical aspects of writing, such as spelling, punctuation, grammar...